Certified Valuation Analyst (CVA) Practice Exam

Which type of court focuses on questions of fact and hears evidence presented by both sides?

1. Appellate court

2. Trial court

3. Special court

4. Supreme court

The correct answer is: Trial court

The trial court is the correct answer because it is designed to be the initial forum where legal disputes are resolved by examining the facts of the case. In a trial court, both parties present their evidence, call witnesses, and provide arguments to support their claims. The focus here is on determining what happened in a specific case based on the factual evidence provided. Trial courts serve as the entry point for most legal matters, allowing for the direct examination of evidence and testimony. This process is essential for establishing the factual context which will inform the court's decision. In contrast, appellate courts primarily review the interpretations of law and may not focus on the facts or hear new evidence. They assess whether the law was applied correctly in trial courts. Other courts, such as special courts, deal with particular subjects or circumstances but do not generally serve the same broad function of fact-finding as trial courts. The Supreme Court, while it may hear significant cases, primarily functions as an appellate court and typically does not conduct trials or review factual evidence in the manner that trial courts do.